Evolution and the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay...

The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Outline POLS 14033 – Political Ideas and Ideologies The Emergence of the Modern Social Contract Theory Essay Question: Firstly, in this essay, we will describe and analyze the various concepts of the evolution and emergence of the modern social contract theory thru the analysis of several of its key political thinkers. We will provide a detailed review of the concepts that have developed and that were crucial for the emergence and evolution of this theory including the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individuals. We will describe the social context in which the modern social contract theory has†¦show more content†¦Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. â€Å"Du Contrat Social ou Principes du droit politique†, France, 1762. With the changes humanity faced and as the overall population increased, the concept of communities and divisions of labour were introduced and one could say they â€Å"gave† rise to leisure time. Private property, how ever was the most significant concept that influenced his social contract theory the most. According to Rousseau, private property constituted greatly in the pivotal moment of our evolution out into competitiveness and other â€Å"greedy† one could argue stat and out of the simple and more â€Å"pure†. Rousseau had great thoughts on â€Å"the state of nature† and that this state was happy and equal before the invention of property. Rousseau analyzes the invention of property as a â€Å"fall from grace† that was the State of nature. 3. Hobbes, Thomas. â€Å"Leviathan†, Great Britain, 1651. Like Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes believed in a previous â€Å"state of nature† where he describes life as being lived/led by instincts such as fear and the will to survive that essentially led to selfishness. He however described human beings as their desire for security and order that he explained with important terms: self-protection and self-preservation. Also most importantly, human beings enter in contract to secure self-protection and self-preservation, and to avoid pain and misery. He solidifies this theory by arguing that human beings, when submitted to authority,Show MoreRelatedLife Without Laws And Regulations Essay879 Words   |  4 Pagesrights based on the State of nature? The social contract would introduce and maintain a controlled society in which protects people’s rights to life, liberty and protection of ones property. John Rawls a modern philosopher carries on the social contract tradition alongside philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau developing his own theory of Justice that he states brings upon complete fairness and equality within society the theory of justice, developed in 1971 with the intentionsRead MoreConceptions of the Social Contract Theory924 Words   |  4 Pagesown version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To receive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rights and freedoms and be obedient to some sort of authority. The social contract theory is made up of twoRead MoreJohn Locke And Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pages The social contract, according to which human beings begin as individuals in a state of nature, and create a society by establishing a contract whereby they agree to live together in harmony for their mutual benefit, after which they are said to live in a state of society, including concepts such as equality, fairness and equal distribution. During the Enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries, was when philosophers contributed to the social contract theory, as this was a time marked within historyRead MoreCareer As An Individual Phenomenon3154 Words   |  13 PagesWhilst a great body of careers theory literature leans towards â€Å"career as an individual phenomenon† (Schneidhofer, Latzke Mayrhofer, 2015), careers cannot be isolated from other factors. Grandjean (1981, p.1057) places careers at â€Å"the intersection of societal history and individual biography†. 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A question that has been debated for the past few decades is; is it corporately viable to introduce social responsibility as a proposed addition to the work ethic of business organisations. As well as, if adopting the framework of corporate social responsibility would yield positive improvements for those organisations. The purpose of this essay is to research the notion of CSR and uncoverRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pagesconcept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy. Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. His childhood, described in An Autobiography (1904), reflected the attitudes of a family which was known on both sides to include religious nonconformists, social critics, and rebels. His father, a teacher, had been a Wesleyan, but he separated himself from organized religion as he did from political and social authorityRead MoreThe Stakeholder Theory11680 Words   |  47 PagesThe Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications Author(s): Thomas Donaldson and Lee E. Preston Source: The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan., 1995), pp. 65-91 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/258887 Accessed: 20/04/2010 23:08 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR s Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR s TermsRead MoreCurrent Issue in Management Accounting6101 Words   |  25 Pagesmanage, lead or ignore them, big changes are a foot in the accounting profession, and the best course of navigation will be collaborative. That journey begins with communication *Accounting And Finance Current Issues In Management Accounting Accounting Essay Performance measurement is the process to use the parameters to measure the performance of the organization. This process of measuring performance often uses the statistical evidence to determine progress toward specific defined organizational objectivesRead MoreCsr Theories13535 Words   |  55 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Theories: Mapping the Territory Elisabet Garriga, `  ´ Domenec Mele ABSTRACT. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ï ¬ eld presents not only a landscape of theories but also a proliferation of approaches, which are controversial, complex and unclear. This article tries to clarify the situation, ‘‘mapping the territory’’ by classifying the main CSR theories and related approaches in four groups: (1) instrumental theories, in which the corporation is seen as only

A Research On Suicide Awareness Programs - 1456 Words

Suicide-Awareness Programs Taylor Dixon Methodist College N342 Suicide-Awareness Programs In the nursing field, there are several nursing interventions that exist. Suicide-awareness programs are a specific nursing intervention that could be used in a specific situation. For a nursing intervention to be effective, it must be proven through scientific research, making the intervention evidence-based practice. The purpose of this assignment is to utilize and evaluate evidence-based practice regarding a specific nursing intervention. The specific nursing intervention that has been chosen through article research is suicide-awareness programs and how they affect a nurses’ ability to recognize suicidal behaviors. The clinical question formulated from information in the article chosen for this assignment is, do nurses who receive short training programs along with a continuing education class monthly have improved ability to recognize suicidal behaviors compared to nurses who only attend the monthly continuing education class? Study Purpose The purpose of the study evaluates whether a short training program can improve nurses’ abilities to recognize and effectively respond to patients exhibiting suicidal behavior (Tsai, 2011). The study was done because suicide is a major public health issue in Taiwan, where the number of incidences has escalated greatly since the year 1997 (Tsai, 2011). Most suicide victims do not always seek professional help for theirShow MoreRelatedSuicide Causes, Etiologies, And Prevention Strategies1719 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide causes, etiologies, and prevention strategies were examined in Mesa county of western Colorado. The highest population at risk for completion of suicide within Mesa county and that of the national average were found to be White males between the ages of 36-54 years of age. Risk factors of suicide and demographics of this population were assessed and compared to the efficacy of current suicide programs utilized within Mesa county. Data was then comp ared from Mesa county’s demographics, suicideRead MorePrevention of Suicide in Adolescents Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesstate, and community level, is crucial for suicide prevention in adolescents. By having the community involved, it allows a more effective prevention plan, along with measures on how to properly handle the situation more efficiently. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of the Surgeon General and National Action Alliance for Suicide, revised the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (NSSP) in 2012. In which, they classified suicide prevention interventions into two categories:Read MoreYouth Suicide A Growing Problem Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages Youth Suicide a Growing Problem Megan Roth September 7th 2015 Mineral Area College Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Associates of Nursing degree to Mr. Richard Wadlow Abstract The purpose of this paper is to research youth suicide. In this paper I plan to cover the basics of youth suicide, who is affected, warning signs to look for, how to help those with dealing with this issue and several research studies on youth suicide. Introduction I will be coveringRead MoreTeens Tend Model Suicide Behaviors854 Words   |  4 PagesAs youth grow and continue to develop they tend to engage in suicidal behaviors due to modeling, according to Insel and Gould (2008) teens tend model suicide behaviors due to exposure in the media, exposure from other suicidal peers and a cluster of suicides in their general area. A comprehensive image of risk in young people requires also the consideration of the family’s psychopathology and environmental properties. Young children and teenagers also tend to have under developed pre fontal cortexRead MoreSuicide Is The Point At Which An Individual Takes Their Own Life Away1267 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction and Description Suicide is the point at which an individual takes their own life away. When we consider suicide we don t think about a child committing suicide. We regularly associate suicide with adults, so when we hear about suicide in children it is quite shocking. However, it does occur and it is quite common. In an article, it discusses how girls are more prone to commit suicide than boys. Also, the most finished suicides are from Native Americans. Be that as it may, white AmericansRead MoreSuicide Is A Serious Issue1679 Words   |  7 PagesSuicide is one of the largest social problems today affecting many lives in one way or another. It is a serious issue with multiple contributors that have been elusive in many cases as we try to understand why many younger people are choosing to end their lives instead of receive the help they need. Suicide is a serious issue that can have lasting results on individuals, families and communities. Although suicide rates decreased from 1990-2000, suicide is on the rise again and now the â€Å"10th leadingRead MoreSuicide Can Be A Difficult Topic To Discuss. Especially1170 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide can be a difficult topic to discuss. Especially if one has known someone who has committed suicide. Suicide does not discriminate and happens anywhere that life exists. According to Rosenberg (1999),†Suicide is the 8th leading cause of death overall in the United States. For the elderly, it is the 13th, and for the young (15-24) it is it the 3rd leading cause of death† (pp. 83-87). The increasing rate of suicide has called implementations of suicide prevention plans. Prevention plans areRead MoreSociological Theories of Suicide1478 Words   |  6 PagesPaper Proposal: Sociological Theories of Suicide SOC 101 Introduction Suicide is the act of killing yourself. It is the 11th leading cause of death in America (CDC 2009). I have never had any intentions on committing suicide and I never really understood why people commit suicide that’s why I chose this topic to help me understand what problems people go through that makes them do such a thing. Sociology is the study of social behavior and the culture of humans. There are numerous reasonsRead MorePersuading for Donations and Involvement with the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention632 Words   |  3 Pagesget involved with the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. We all are going to pass on and die eventually. It is a fact. That’s how the circle of life works. You never know when it’s going to happen. Unless your one of the 38,364 people who committed suicide in 2010, if you were then you new exactly that you were going to die that day, cause they planned it. Isn’t that a horrible thought? Planning your own d eath. The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention national not-for-profit organizationRead MoreThe Importance Of Suicide Prevention1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of suicide is the act of intentionally causing one’s own death. Suicides happen every day and the emotional impact such an act has on individuals, families, and communities is devastating and tragic. Unfortunately, suicide has become a much bigger social issue than society likes to admit. Many people seem to think of teenage years as their happiest years in life but what others do not know is that someone can be suffering from pain caused by an emotional or environmental issue. Suicide prevention

Running to the Finish free essay sample

Gasping for another breath, I push forward. How much I had left, I would never know. But it didn’t matter. With my feet throbbing and lungs ready to implode, all that I could think†¦ brrrreathe. How could I suddenly forget how to do something I have known since birth? With each step, the struggle became harder. As the finish approached, it was time to get my pr. Calling it fatigue would have been an understatement. More like exhaustion on acid. As my feet crossed the finish line, the endorphins began to pour through my system. I had beaten my greatest competition†¦myself. Why would you run for fun? Ask any runner why they do what they do, and they will all reply with the same common theme: the runner’s high. No feeling or emotion could ever come close. Running has always been there for me. A friend when I had problems at home or with the ladies. We will write a custom essay sample on Running to the Finish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A parent when I needed to unwind after a bad test. Or a guide whenever I needed to plan for my future. I may not be perfect, but running doesn’t care. It’s a struggle that gets easier as the days go by. In life, there are always going to be obstacles. The more I keep fighting, the easier things are to overcome. Quitting is never an option; my race has yet to be won.

My Writing Fantasy Essays - Australian Films,

My Writing: Fantasy No one ever really thought that Skymat would ever end up looking the way it did, or run the way it is run. In the early 21st century the Ceo of Microtel and the Owners of Cybertech Inc., and Logics Inc branded together to start a colony of Americas most aristocratic citizens and put them somewhere. That somewhere took 4 years to decide and only after hundreds and hundreds of hours on consultation and thought, did Jean Marque Luquette of Logics decide that it could be done in the sky of our Earth. It was a great idea with the technology of the 24th century. No one thought it was possible but yet unscathed and determined the trio continued in their quest for a place in history. For about the next twenty years every technician, astrophysicist, and anyone else who would put some matter of thought into the ideas was met with and asked for their help. Unfortunately the same answer was given over and over again, The magnitude of such a creation is beyond our technological capabilities, sorr y! Thirty-Seven million dollars later and nothing to show the idea was scrapped and the project eliminated. It was not until the year of 2659 that the idea of putting such a city in the clouds was brought up again. Marcus Vent whose lineage traced back to Marque Luquette was a multi multi mutli trillionare with many connections and many influential friends. The word is that alone Marcus has more money then the next five richest men under him combined. Marcus had grown up reading science fiction books and had an imagination that got him in trouble quite a bit but never the less kept him wondering. His favorite book was Skymat written by the grandson of John McCleod the once former owner of Microtel. In it was the details of what his grandfather and his two colleagues proposed to do but did not have the equipment nor the technology to match their imaginations. Marcus read this book many hundred times and only later did he evolve a serious fascination for such a creation. Marcus vowed to build a city of such magnitude and create it exactly the way the three men had thought it up. In the year of 2707 and at the age of 87 Marcus was able to announce the inauguration of his new city. Only the most elite of the fine folk were given invitations to attend and live in this modern marvel as well as bring along their family. The dimensions of Skytel ended up to be quite a bit larger than anyone ever thought possible. The city in it self was 43 miles long and 27 miles wide as to give it a sort of rectanglish look to it. It was completely enclosed by a clear bubble as not to hinder the view. Their were four rural suburbs located around a central downtown with skyscrapers twice as tall as any ever known to man. Since there were no storms, wind, or any other catastrophic possibilites building height was not a problem. The Genius part of the whole network was how it stayed in the air and what kept it there. There were four gigantic generators each about 2 miles squared. Each o ne alone was powered by telekinetics. That is the energy given off by the people on the surface. Every square centimeter of the ground was covered with sensors that collected the energy and stored it in the generators. Now the tricky part was how it stayed in the air. The technology used had never been seen before, it took the brainpower of 2,000 scientist combined to make it work. In the middle of the city on the bottom half was an anti gravitational pull machine 15 miles wide 17 miles long that used the force of earths gravity, reversed it so that instead of it pulling on it pushed it up and kept it stable, and in place. To keep it from moving left to right there were four turbo jets on each side that give off sudden blasts of wind if the computers read that the city has moved even a half of

American Revolution G. essays

American Revolution G. essays "The Boycotts Made the Revolution Radical" written by T.H. Breen stressed the American's indulgence of themselves and luxurious British imports. Americans had a tendency to buy imported goods that gave off the impression of wealth that they did not have. It was said that the misuse of the purchasing of goods harmed the Americans. The British were not prepared for America to protest and boycott the taxed goods. The economy was shifting in America, and this was a cause of the Revolution. Civil control was pressed upon the Americans in the seventeen hundreds by the leaders of The United States. The significance of this was that the Revolution to some was a rite of passage. "American leaders felt that they could not gain respect from their own citizens or from other foreign countries with out a central government and political/ military power" (Higginbotham). With out the support from a countrys own citizens the government is powerless. Military powers were used to show the citizens of the United States and other countries that the United States were powerful and held control. Americans were uneasy because there was a British army in America. In Document #4, "Reverend Thomas Barnard Looks to Future Glories, 1763," Barnard speaks about the desperate troubled times that had passed. Then, later in the document, Barnard begins to praise the hopeful, fulfilled present and future. +2 Rev. Thomas Barnard recognizes how hard it was for the founding fathers to overcome all opposition, to escape from oppression, and then to flourish and extend its wealth and strength of the Mother Country, which was eventually weakened. Barnard realizes that America has a right to rejoice, and be glad, after reflecting on past events, and looking forward to the prospect of a great future that was purchased by our fathers. In pages 103-105> Document #4 "'William Pym' Asserts Parliamentary Supremacy, ...

Free Essays on Forrest Gump

â€Å"Life is like a box of chocolates†¦you never know what you’re gonna get.† This quote was frequently heard during the summer of 1994 when Robert Zemeckis directed Forrest Gump. A film of two hours and twelve minutes, one would think the movie would lose interest, but it’s the complete opposite. Forrest Gump, a low-intelligent man, tells his life story to people waiting at a small town bus stop. The film allows the audience to see the world through his misunderstanding of many things, demonstrating his low IQ. The movie starts out with a young Forrest Gump, played by Michael Humphreys. Forrest meets the love of his life, Jenny, played by Hanna Hall. They met the first day of school on the bus; Jenny was the only person that was nice to him, besides his mother. When the two grow up Tom Hanks plays Forrest Gump and Robin Wright plays Jenny. Because of Forrest’s below average IQ, Mrs. Gump, played by Sally Field, slept with his principal for admission of him into the school. Forrest later on received his high school diploma and because of his blazing speed, was offered a scholarship to play football at the University of Alabama, not far from his hometown of Greenbow. Jenny would come and go from Forrest’s life throughout the movie, usually leaving with another guy. After high school, Gump enlisted in the U.S. Army where he met Bubba Blue, played my Mykelti Williamson, the only other person to treat Forrest with respect. Bubba was an African American and had a background with fishing for shrimp. The two decided that once the war was over they were going to go back home and work on the same boat fishing for shrimp. During the war Forrest’s army was attacked, Forrest kept going into the site to look for Bubba instead of saving some of his other friends, including Lieutenant Dan Taylor, played by Gary Sinise. Forest finally found Bubba, but Bubba later died in his arms that afternoon. Forrest knew that someday he would... Free Essays on Forrest Gump Free Essays on Forrest Gump â€Å"Life is like a box of chocolates†¦you never know what you’re gonna get.† This quote was frequently heard during the summer of 1994 when Robert Zemeckis directed Forrest Gump. A film of two hours and twelve minutes, one would think the movie would lose interest, but it’s the complete opposite. Forrest Gump, a low-intelligent man, tells his life story to people waiting at a small town bus stop. The film allows the audience to see the world through his misunderstanding of many things, demonstrating his low IQ. The movie starts out with a young Forrest Gump, played by Michael Humphreys. Forrest meets the love of his life, Jenny, played by Hanna Hall. They met the first day of school on the bus; Jenny was the only person that was nice to him, besides his mother. When the two grow up Tom Hanks plays Forrest Gump and Robin Wright plays Jenny. Because of Forrest’s below average IQ, Mrs. Gump, played by Sally Field, slept with his principal for admission of him into the school. Forrest later on received his high school diploma and because of his blazing speed, was offered a scholarship to play football at the University of Alabama, not far from his hometown of Greenbow. Jenny would come and go from Forrest’s life throughout the movie, usually leaving with another guy. After high school, Gump enlisted in the U.S. Army where he met Bubba Blue, played my Mykelti Williamson, the only other person to treat Forrest with respect. Bubba was an African American and had a background with fishing for shrimp. The two decided that once the war was over they were going to go back home and work on the same boat fishing for shrimp. During the war Forrest’s army was attacked, Forrest kept going into the site to look for Bubba instead of saving some of his other friends, including Lieutenant Dan Taylor, played by Gary Sinise. Forest finally found Bubba, but Bubba later died in his arms that afternoon. Forrest knew that someday he would...

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Marketing - Essay Example In addition, the large population in China will provide customers and this will lead to the efficiency of the technology firm. Investing in industrialized countries such as china can lead to formation of allies that can facilitate importation of required raw materials. Structuring the management team Call center management depends on the size of the call center and its structure (NAQC, 2010). Montenzuma Inc is a small technology firm and will require a small call center. A small call center would require a telemarketing manager and a supervisor to manage the staff. In addition, technical staff to keep the servers running. The manager in charge of telemarketing should be in charge of selecting new marketing areas. The supervisors elected are charged with the role of managing and coordinating the staff. The technical staff is charged with the role of ensuring that the telemarketing process runs without any hitches. Once a person has made a clear outline of the management team, the next step is to hire qualified personnel to fill the positions. The telemarketing manager is the highest ranking position. In addition to selecting new marketing areas, the telemarketing manager is responsible for his/her company being competitive. A telemarketing manager is responsible for staff motivation and staff retention. ... In a call center, a number of people are employed to tend by the phone and carry out marketing. Thus, the management team should be able to steer the staff into creating new marketing opportunities. Telemarketing largely depends on the staff having good communication skills. They should be able to convince people to buy their products over the phone. Good communication skills should originate from the top management and trickle down to the staff. Good communication skills ensures a good working environment. This will ensure that the staff feels contented with their work and they will give a large output. In addition to good communication skills, the staff and the management team are expected to have good telephone techniques (Fluss, 2005). Telemarketing involves selling products over the telephones and good telephone skills will ensure increased sales. The management team should also be friendly and easy to work under. The company can organize out of office activities to enhance frie ndly interactions between the staff and the management team. This helps in improving the working environment ensuring maximized output by the employees. A friendly working environment is also important for staff retention and this cuts unnecessary cost to hire and train new employees (Jeffcoat, 2006). The management team should also be in a position to be accountable for the performance of their team. A good performance can be achieved by having the management team working hand in hand with the staff (Sharp, 2003). Above all, the management team is required to completely understand the industry that their main company is involved in. This will help in seeking new customers and running the call center effectively. By outlining the above requirement for the management